Background
Normally, when you enter a value in an Excel cell and press the Enter key, the cursor moves down (vertically). However, when entering data sequentially by row (e.g., filling out a record), it is often more efficient for the cursor to move horizontally.
In this article, I will implement a method using VBA to automatically move the cursor to the adjacent column (or a specific column) after entering a value.
Desired Specifications
- Input in Column B $\rightarrow$ Cursor moves to Column C.
- Input in Column C $\rightarrow$ D, D $\rightarrow$ E, etc. (Sequential move).
- Input in Column G $\rightarrow$ Jump to Column L.
Implementation Code (VBA)
The following code is designed to be used within the Worksheet_Change event. You can place this directly in a Sheet module (e.g., Sheet1) or call it as a common subroutine from ThisWorkbook.
' This code goes into the Sheet module (e.g., Sheet1)
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
' Call the logic to move the cursor
MoveCursorRight Target
End Sub
' Logic to handle cursor movement
Public Sub MoveCursorRight(ByVal Target As Range)
Dim nextColumn As String
' Check the column of the changed cell and determine the destination
Select Case Target.Column
Case 2 ' Column B
nextColumn = "C"
Case 3 ' Column C
nextColumn = "D"
Case 4 ' Column D
nextColumn = "E"
Case 5 ' Column E
nextColumn = "F"
Case 6 ' Column F
nextColumn = "G"
Case 7 ' Column G (Jump to L)
nextColumn = "L"
Case Else
' Do nothing for other columns
Exit Sub
End Select
' Select the target cell in the same row
If nextColumn <> "" Then
Target.Worksheet.Cells(Target.Row, nextColumn).Select
End If
End Sub
Explanation of the Code
Target.Column: Retrieves the column number of the cell that was just edited.Select Case: Sets the next destination column based on the current column.Target.Row: Keeps the row number the same while changing the column to move horizontally.- For example, entering data in B3 moves the selection to C3.
Tips for Application
- Jumping Columns: As shown in the “Column G to L” example, you can use this method to skip over calculation columns or unused fields, jumping directly to the next input field.
- Simple Offset: If you only need to move one cell to the right for every column, you can simplify the code using
Offset:VBATarget.Offset(0, 1).Select - Form-like Experience: By combining this with data validation, you can create a user experience similar to filling out a form, where the cursor guides the user through the necessary fields.
Summary
- VBA allows you to implement automatic horizontal cursor movement after cell entry.
- Using
Select Caseenables flexible control, including jumping over specific columns. - Adjusting cursor movement to match the workflow significantly improves data entry efficiency.
I hope this helps optimize your Excel data entry tasks.
